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Community Profiles

Community Profile for Twin Cities Region (7-county)

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OVERVIEW PEOPLEECONOMY AND JOBSINCOME AND POVERTYHOUSINGCOMMUTINGLAND USE AND DEVELOPMENTCHART EXPORTS

Area	2,975.5 sq miles 1,904,300 Acres
Parks, Recreation & Preserves (in 2020)	196,076 Acres
Population (2023)	3,222,455
Households (2023)	1,287,944
Employment (2022)	1,732,732

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Population/Households (Historic, Current, and Forecasts)
Population by Age and Gender
Highest Level of Education
Household Type
Average Household Size
Population by Race and Ethnicity

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Population Households

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Click a population column for the mix of population in households and population in group quarters

(not available for forecast years).

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census, Metropolitan Council Annual Estimates, and Metropolitan Council Forecasts.
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Population by Age and Gender in Twin Cities Region (7-county)

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Census 1990Census 2000Census 2010ACS 2008-2012ACS 2013-2017Census 2020ACS 2018-2022

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Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census or American Community Survey.
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Census 1990Census 2000ACS 2008-2012ACS 2013-2017ACS 2018-2022

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Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census or American Community Survey.
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Census 1990Census 2000Census 2010ACS 2008-2012ACS 2013-2017Census 2020ACS 2018-2022

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The Census Bureau started classifying same-sex married couples as married in the 2009-2013 ACS release; previously, it had treated them as unmarried partners. Use caution when comparing household type categories in pre-2013 and 2013-onward ACS releases as well as in the 2010 and 2020 Census data.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census or American Community Survey.

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and Metropolitan Council Annual Estimates.
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Census 1990Census 2000Census 2010ACS 2008-2012ACS 2013-2017Census 2020ACS 2018-2022

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Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census or American Community Survey.
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Employment by Community
Employment by Industry
Forecasted Employment
Average Annual Wages
Average Annual Unemployment

Due to data restrictions, employment data may not be available for all years.

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Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development, 2nd quarter data; Metropolitan Council staff have estimated some data points.
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Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development, 2nd quarter data; Metropolitan Council staff have estimated some data points.
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Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development, 2nd quarter data; Metropolitan Council staff have estimated some data points; and Metropolitan Council Forecasts.
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Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development, 2nd quarter data. Data are not adjusted for inflation.
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Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA

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Source: Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development. Current year data average monthly data year-to-date.
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Median Household Income
Per Capita Personal Income
Population Below the Federal Poverty Level

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*Median Household Income is not available for the Twin Cities Region (7-county); instead, Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA data are presented here.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and American Community Survey
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*Per Capita Personal Income is not available for the Twin Cities Region (7-county); instead, Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA data are presented here.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and American Community Survey
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Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and American Community Survey
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Housing Type
Housing Units Permitted
New Affordable Housing
Housing Tenure and Vacancy
Homeownership
Median Housing Value
Median Gross Rent
Count of Existing Home Sales by Price
Households Experiencing Housing Cost Burden

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Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and Metropolitan Council Housing Stock Estimates.
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Note: Between 2003 & 2004 housing unit type definitions changed: Duplex category was expanded to include duplex, triplex and quad, and the definition of multifamily changed from 3 or more units to 5 or more units.
Source: Metropolitan Council Residential Building Permit Survey.
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Owner-occupied Renter-occupied

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Source: Metropolitan Council Affordable Housing Production Survey.
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Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and American Community Survey.
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Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA

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Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and American Community Survey.
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*Median Housing Value is not available for the Twin Cities Region (7-county); instead, Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA data are presented here.

The Census Bureau began adjusting home values for inflation before summarizing them in the 2018-2022 ACS estimates. Median home values in 2018-2022 and subsequent ACS releases should not be compared with earlier ACS releases.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and American Community Survey.
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*Median Gross Rent is not available for the Twin Cities Region (7-county); instead, Minneapolis-St.Paul MSA data are presented here.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and American Community Survey.
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Source: Certificate of Real Estate Value, Minnesota Department of Revenue.
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Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and American Community Survey.
Households experience housing cost burden when their housing costs are 30% or more of their gross income. For renters, housing costs include rent and utilities; for owners, housing costs include mortgage principal and interest, property taxes, property insurance, utilities, and other fees. Use caution when comparing 1990 and 2000 data (which include only some households) to American Community Survey data (which include all households). See the metadata for more information.
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Means of Transportation to Work
Travel Time to Work
Average Travel Time to Work
Commuting Patterns

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Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and American Community Survey.
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Census 1990Census 2000ACS 2008-2012ACS 2013-2017ACS 2018-2022

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Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and American Community Survey. The universe is residents age 16 and over who worked outside the home.
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Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and American Community Survey.
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Commuting Patterns for Twin Cities Region (7-county)

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Top ten workplaces of people who live in
Twin Cities Region (7-county)

Workplaces	Workers
Minneapolis	276,910
St. Paul	139,790
Bloomington	65,027
Eden Prairie	52,389
Plymouth	39,961
Minnetonka	39,875
Eagan	37,752
Edina	34,119
St. Louis Park	33,561
Burnsville	27,360
Other	577,135

Top ten residences of people who work in
Twin Cities Region (7-county)

Residences	Workers
Minneapolis	167,202
St. Paul	113,942
Bloomington	38,088
Brooklyn Park	35,695
Plymouth	35,387
Woodbury	33,902
Maple Grove	32,493
Blaine	31,589
Lakeville	31,180
Eagan	30,524
Other	773,877

Note: Workplaces and residences not in the top 10 are counted in "Other".
Source: U.S. Census Bureau Local Employment-Household Dynamics.
Download chart data: Commuteshed - Laborshed
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Generalized Land Use:

Table
Pie Chart

Features Affecting Development (includes MUSA, wetlands and slopes)

Regional Planned Land Use:

Table
Pie Chart

Commercial, Industrial, and Public and Institutional Construction Projects:

     Total Permit Value
     Total Permit Value by Type
     Total Square Footage Permitted
     Total Square Footage Permitted by Type

Generalized Land Use in Twin Cities Region (7-county)

Year

Land Use

2016

2020

Acres

Change

Acres

Change

Residential Total

425,947

N/A

440,661

3.45%

Single Family Detached

381,219

N/A

394,141

3.39%

Multifamily

44,725

N/A

46,521

4.02%

Commercial Total

37,379

N/A

37,682

0.81%

Retail and Other Commercial

29,091

N/A

29,031

-0.21%

Office

8,290

N/A

8,652

4.37%

Industrial Total

50,823

N/A

53,174

4.63%

Industrial and Utility

40,789

N/A

42,759

4.83%

Extractive

6,936

N/A

6,857

-1.15%

Railway

3,093

N/A

3,557

15.01%

Institutional Total

36,841

N/A

37,120

0.76%

Park and Recreational

205,705

N/A

216,054

5.03%

Park, Recreational or Preserve

184,787

N/A

196,077

6.11%

Golf Course

20,914

N/A

19,975

-4.49%

Mixed Use Total

5,580

N/A

7,143

28.01%

Mixed Use Residential

1,190

N/A

1,303

9.45%

Mixed Use Industrial

3,435

N/A

4,483

30.52%

Mixed Use Commercial and Other

958

N/A

1,366

42.62%

Major Roadways

30,099

N/A

30,430

1.10%

Airport

6,371

N/A

6,258

-1.77%

Agricultural and Undeveloped Total

981,157

N/A

951,334

-3.04%

Agriculture

560,111

N/A

543,700

-2.93%

Undeveloped Land

421,051

N/A

407,627

-3.19%

Open Water

124,402

N/A

124,440

0.03%

Total

1,904,304

N/A

1,904,296

0.00%

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Source: Metropolitan Council Generalized Land Use Historical Data Set
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Source: Metropolitan Council Generalized Land Use Historical Data Set
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Features Affecting Development in Twin Cities Region (7-county)

YEAR

Features Affecting Development

Total

Total

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Source: Metropolitan Council Generalized Land Use Inventories, Metropolitan Urban Service Areas (MUSA), Steep Slopes, National Wetland Inventory, U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency Q3 Flood Zones , and Metro Wetlands and Wet Areas.
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Regional Planned Land Use in Twin Cities Region (7-county)

Predominantly gathered from 2040 Comprehensive Plan Updates
(Note: Not all communities may have completed their 2018 Comprehensive Plan Update)

Year

Planned Land Use

2040

Acres

% of Total

Agricultural

787,961.9

29.78 %

Airport

7,942.9

0.30 %

Commercial

62,399.0

2.36 %

Industrial

58,711.1

2.22 %

Institutional

49,010.5

1.85 %

Mixed Use

9,702.5

0.37 %

Multifamily Residential

59,881.5

2.26 %

Multi-Optional Development

75,774.3

2.86 %

Open Space or Restrictive Use

57,606.4

2.18 %

Park and Recreation

243,471.3

9.20 %

Railway (inc. LRT)

9,456.8

0.36 %

Rights-of-Way (i.e., Roads)

29,825.8

1.13 %

Rural and Large-Lot Residential

564,029.5

21.32 %

Single Family Residential

371,662.8

14.05 %

Vacant or No Data

48,718.9

1.84 %

Water

209,725.4

7.93 %

Total

2,645,880.5

100.00 %

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Source: Metropolitan Council Regional Planned Land Use Data Set
Land Use Definitions (pdf)
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Regional Planned Land Use in Twin Cities Region (7-county)

Predominantly gathered from 2040 Comprehensive Plan Updates
(Note: Not all communities may have completed their 2018 Comprehensive Plan Update)

Chart.

Source: Metropolitan Council Regional Planned Land Use Data Set
Land Use Definitions (pdf)
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Chart.

Note: Cities and townships do not consistently report information on both square footage and permit value on commercial, industrial, and public and institutional building permits. View "Download Tabular Data" for more details.
Source: Metropolitan Council Commercial, Industrial, and Public and Institutional Building Permits Survey
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Note: Cities and townships do not consistently report information on both square footage and permit value on commercial, industrial, and public and institutional building permits. View "Download Tabular Data" for more details.
Source: Metropolitan Council Commercial, Industrial, and Public and Institutional Building Permits Survey
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Chart.

Note: Cities and townships do not consistently report information on both square footage and permit value on commercial, industrial, and public and institutional building permits. View "Download Tabular Data" for more details.
Source: Metropolitan Council Commercial, Industrial, and Public and Institutional Building Permits Survey
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Note: Cities and townships do not consistently report information on both square footage and permit value on commercial, industrial, and public and institutional building permits. View "Download Tabular Data" for more details.
Source: Metropolitan Council Commercial, Industrial, and Public and Institutional Building Permits Survey
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Community Profiles

Community Profile for Twin Cities Region (7-county)

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Interactive Maps

Resources for Twin Cities Region (7-county)

Printable Maps

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census, Metropolitan Council Annual Estimates, and Metropolitan Council Forecasts. Download chart data Back to top

Population by Age and Gender in Twin Cities Region (7-county)

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census or American Community Survey. Download chart data Back to top

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census or American Community Survey. Download chart data Back to top

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census or American Community Survey. Download chart data Back to top

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and Metropolitan Council Annual Estimates. Download chart data Back to top

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census or American Community Survey. Download chart data Back to top

Due to data restrictions, employment data may not be available for all years.

Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development, 2nd quarter data; Metropolitan Council staff have estimated some data points. Download chart data Back to top

Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development, 2nd quarter data; Metropolitan Council staff have estimated some data points. Download chart data Back to top

Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development, 2nd quarter data; Metropolitan Council staff have estimated some data points; and Metropolitan Council Forecasts. Download chart data Back to top

Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development, 2nd quarter data. Data are not adjusted for inflation. Download chart data Link to inflation calculator Back to top

Source: Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development. Current year data average monthly data year-to-date. Download chart data Back to top

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and American Community Survey Download chart data Link to inflation calculator Back to top

*Per Capita Personal Income is not available for the Twin Cities Region (7-county); instead, Minneapolis-St. Paul MSA data are presented here.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and American Community Survey Download chart data Link to inflation calculator Back to top

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and American Community Survey Download chart data Back to top

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and Metropolitan Council Housing Stock Estimates. Download chart data Back to top

Source: Metropolitan Council Affordable Housing Production Survey. Download chart data Back to top

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and American Community Survey. Download chart data Back to top

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and American Community Survey. Download chart data Back to top

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and American Community Survey. Download chart data Link to inflation calculator Back to top

*Median Gross Rent is not available for the Twin Cities Region (7-county); instead, Minneapolis-St.Paul MSA data are presented here.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and American Community Survey. Download chart data Link to inflation calculator Back to top

Source: Certificate of Real Estate Value, Minnesota Department of Revenue. Download chart data

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and American Community Survey. Download chart data Back to top

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and American Community Survey. The universe is residents age 16 and over who worked outside the home. Download chart data Back to top

Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and American Community Survey. Download chart data Back to top

Commuting Patterns for Twin Cities Region (7-county)

Top ten workplaces of people who live in Twin Cities Region (7-county)

Top ten residences of people who work in Twin Cities Region (7-county)

Note: Workplaces and residences not in the top 10 are counted in "Other". Source: U.S. Census Bureau Local Employment-Household Dynamics. Download chart data: Commuteshed - Laborshed Back to top

Generalized Land Use in Twin Cities Region (7-county)

Source: Metropolitan Council Generalized Land Use Historical Data Set Download chart data Back to top

Source: Metropolitan Council Generalized Land Use Historical Data Set Download chart data Back to top

Features Affecting Development in Twin Cities Region (7-county)

Source: Metropolitan Council Generalized Land Use Inventories, Metropolitan Urban Service Areas (MUSA), Steep Slopes, National Wetland Inventory, U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency Q3 Flood Zones , and Metro Wetlands and Wet Areas. Download chart data Back to top

Regional Planned Land Use in Twin Cities Region (7-county)

Source: Metropolitan Council Regional Planned Land Use Data Set Land Use Definitions (pdf) Download chart data Back to top

Regional Planned Land Use in Twin Cities Region (7-county)

Source: Metropolitan Council Regional Planned Land Use Data Set Land Use Definitions (pdf) Download chart data Back to top

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census, Metropolitan Council Annual Estimates, and Metropolitan Council Forecasts.
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Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census or American Community Survey.
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Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census or American Community Survey.
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Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census or American Community Survey.

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and Metropolitan Council Annual Estimates.
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Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census or American Community Survey.
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Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development, 2nd quarter data; Metropolitan Council staff have estimated some data points.
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Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development, 2nd quarter data; Metropolitan Council staff have estimated some data points.
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Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development, 2nd quarter data; Metropolitan Council staff have estimated some data points; and Metropolitan Council Forecasts.
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Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages, Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development, 2nd quarter data. Data are not adjusted for inflation.
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Source: Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development. Current year data average monthly data year-to-date.
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Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and American Community Survey
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Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and American Community Survey
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Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and American Community Survey
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Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and Metropolitan Council Housing Stock Estimates.
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Source: Metropolitan Council Affordable Housing Production Survey.
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Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and American Community Survey.
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Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and American Community Survey.
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Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and American Community Survey.
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Link to inflation calculator
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Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and American Community Survey.
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Source: Certificate of Real Estate Value, Minnesota Department of Revenue.
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Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and American Community Survey.
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Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and American Community Survey. The universe is residents age 16 and over who worked outside the home.
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Source: U.S. Census Bureau Decennial Census and American Community Survey.
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Top ten workplaces of people who live in
Twin Cities Region (7-county)

Top ten residences of people who work in
Twin Cities Region (7-county)

Note: Workplaces and residences not in the top 10 are counted in "Other".
Source: U.S. Census Bureau Local Employment-Household Dynamics.
Download chart data: Commuteshed - Laborshed
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Source: Metropolitan Council Generalized Land Use Historical Data Set
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Source: Metropolitan Council Generalized Land Use Historical Data Set
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Source: Metropolitan Council Generalized Land Use Inventories, Metropolitan Urban Service Areas (MUSA), Steep Slopes, National Wetland Inventory, U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency Q3 Flood Zones , and Metro Wetlands and Wet Areas.
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Source: Metropolitan Council Regional Planned Land Use Data Set
Land Use Definitions (pdf)
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Source: Metropolitan Council Regional Planned Land Use Data Set
Land Use Definitions (pdf)
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